Answer:
These structures that protect the sponges from most predators, but not turtles, are spicules.
Explanation:
Sponges <em>skeleton</em> is composed of <em>calcium carbonate and siliceous</em> micro-structures called <u>spicules</u>. Their morphology is so varied that it is used in taxonomy for identification and classification.
There are different kinds of spicules:
- <em>Monoaxonic spicule</em>: needle-shaped, straights or curves
- <em>Tetraxonic spicules:</em> they have four prolongations
- <em>Triaxonic or Hexaxonic spicules</em>
- <em>Poliaxonic spicules </em>
Two terms can be applied to any of these spicules kinds:
- <em>Megaspicules</em>: They are elongated and compose the main architecture of the sponge skeleton
- <em>Microspicules</em>: Variable in shape and size, with ancillary functions
Sponges have few predators thank to the spicule structures and their high toxicity. Many of them are capable of perforating soft tissues and producing urticant substances.
779 million km exact number is 778,547,200 km.
Answer:
Explanation:
Carbon can be continuously cycled, but energy cannot
Carbon in the feces of a top predator can be decomposed and used by primary producers in the form of CO2; the energy in the feces is used by the decomposers and is released as heat.
Answer:
The stones and pips pass through the animal's digestive system and are excreted to form new plants. This can be far away from the parent plant. Blackberry, cherry and apple seeds are dispersed in this way. Birds also like to eat fruit and they help to disperse seeds to other areas through their droppings.
Explanation:
Hopefully that helps.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of molecules increase with the increase in temperature.
Explanation:
when the temperature rises the individual molecules collide with each other, hence raising the kinetic energy.
considering the gas molecules:
K.E= 3/2 nRT
where R represents the universal gas constant
n represents the total number of moles
T represents the temperature
this equation clearly states that kinetic energy is directly related with the increase in temperature.
