Answer:
If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year?
Jenny's total income during her life = income as tax analyst ($60,000 x 10) + income as PhD student ($12,000 x 5) + income as Art Director (35 x $95,000) = $3,985,000
she generated income during 50 years and expects to live 20 more, so in order to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, she must divide her total life income by 70 years = $3,985,000 / 70 years = $56,928.57 per year
What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
First of all, besides inflation, you also earn interest on your savings. That is why 401k and other retirement accounts work so well (the magic of compound interest). Even if inflation and interests didn't exist, you cannot know exactly what you are going to earn in the future and for how many years. In this case, she earned $60,000 for 10 years, but then earned only $12,000 during 5 years. If she really wanted to smooth her consumption, she would have needed to get a loan because her savings during the first 10 years wouldn't be enough.
Answer:
qualified available
Explanation:
Qualified available Market refers to the situation when only customers with specific criteria are able to make a purchase. In most cases, those criteria revolved around age, gender, or group membership.
Alcochol is an example of qualified available market because it created a situation which only allow consumers older than 21 to make a purchase.
Other example would be Waxing salon. Large portion of waxing salons only allow female customers to purchase their service (since the workers are also females and feel uncomfortable to give their service to male customers.)
Math appendix! Hope I helped!!
