Answer: C. carrying a gene or genes essential for survival
Explanation:
A plasmid can be defined as the small, extrachromosomal, double stranded DNA that can be found in the bacterial cell and in other prokaryotes. The plasmid DNA remain physically separated from the chromosomal DNA. The plasmid DNA can replicate independently.
The plasmid DNA carries genes which can facilitate the survival of the organism. This gene may provide the selective advantage like antibiotic resistance to the bacteria or any other organism. But the gene may not be essential for the survival of the organism.
The central sleep apnea is a condition, in which the person rapidly stops and starts breathing during the sleep.
The condition of the central sleep apnea is due to the change in the signaling pattern during the time of sleep. During this process, the respiratory centers present in the brain do not respond well and sometimes do not send signals to the muscle responsible for respiration.
Hence, the given blank can be filled with central sleep apnea.
<span>Scientist think convection currents are what cause earths plates to move. a convetion current is caused by the diffrence in the temperature, Mantle material close to the earths core is very hot. Mantle material near the lithosphere is cooler.</span>
