Answer:
The binding of a neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic cell allows potassium ions to diffuse out of the cell. This would result in a NEGATIVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL which is an HYPERPOLARIZATION event.
Explanation:
The binding of a neurotransmitter to a postsynaptic cell results in a group of channels in the cell membrane called ligand gated channels open or close in response to that binding.
Hyperpolarization occurs when a ligand gated channel opens and allows potassium ion to flow out of the cell.
During hyperpolarization, potential of the cell membrane experience changes which makes it to become more negative.
Color Blindness is an X-linked trait. This explains why males are much more likely to have it than females. Offspring inherit Color Blindness from their mother, because the father only contributes the Y chromosome. A female can only have the disorder if her father has it and her mother either has it or is a carrier
Answer:
<u>-blue and red light</u>
Explanation:
Plants produce sugars or carbohydrates during the process of photosynthesis. They absorb light energy from the electromagnetic spectrum with pigments within the thylakoid membrane, like chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b.
Chlorophylls are made of ringed molecules chlorine, a hydrogenated form of porphyrin with a magnesium ion bonded to four atoms of nitrogen. Chlorophyll a shows the most absorption of red light (642 nm) and blue light (372 nm); while chlorophyll b shows the most absorption at 626 nm and 392 nm.
Different types of chlorophyll sidechains change the molecules' absorption ranges; A's methyl group is bound at carbon 7, B's aldehyde (CHO) ring is bound at carbon 7. Both absorb light from orange-red and violet-blue wavelengths. As such, the best light wavelengths for photosynthesis are within the blue and red wavelengths (425–450 nm) and (600–700 nm).
Answer:
A energia térmica não pode ser criada nem destruída, apenas convertida em outras formas de energia.
Explicação:
Os princípios da termodinâmica nos levam a concluir que a energia térmica não pode ser criada nem destruída apenas convertida em outras formas de energia. Essa energia térmica pode ser convertida em energia mecânica, elétrica e outras formas de energia. A energia térmica também é liberada quando o alimento ingerido pelos herbívoros, apenas 10% da energia é transferida de um nível trófico para outro, enquanto 90% da energia é liberada para a atmosfera.
the population goes down
Explanation:
Large algal beds die, depriving marine iguanas, turtles and many fish of their staple diet. Once weakened, strong swells and sea urchins break apart complex coral habitats that sustain diverse species changing the environment.
