Answer:
Nutrient cycle is a process of movement, reuse or recycling of nutrients in that particular environment. They are for both living and nonliving things, elements like carbon, oxygen are recycled through such cycles.
Nutrient cycle in an ecosystem involve:
- carbon cycle
- nitrogen cycle
- oxygen cycle
- phosphorus cycle
It’s a plant cell. only plant cells would have a cell wall and chloroplasts
Answer:
In John Watson's Little Albert experiment, the white rat was stimulus associated specific entity and the loud noise was the associated stimulus.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the given information:
At any given time (t), let c(t) represent the concentration of the drug present in bloodstream.
Deriving the equation:
decrease proportionally to Concentration C
i.e




㏑(C) = -kt + λ
where,
λ is the integration constant.
Integrating at t = 0, concentration of blood = Co g/mL
C(0) = Co
㏑(C₀) = 0 + λ
λ = ㏑(C₀)
From ㏑(C) = -kt + λ
㏑(C) = -kt + ㏑C₀
㏑(C) - ㏑C₀ = -kt


∴
The concentration of drug in blood at any time t is:
