The correct answer is this - <span>this research would not require IRB review because it would be eligible for exemption since the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting.
If the conditions were a little bit different, then his IRB review would also require different results. However, since there is no real interaction with the children, but rather only observation, an IRB review is not necessary in this case and can be avoided.
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Frequency of attending religious services
Answer: Because the changes that occur in a society affect others in one way or another.
Explanation: We live in a connected world, where societies depend on each other for their development. Each society has resources that are necessary for others and any situation that is generated affects the others in one way or another.
The answer here is meta-analysis.
We can see here that Dr O'Connor is using meta-analysis because she is examining the 170 studies that have been done on the topic to find out the truth that lies behind theses similar studies. Meta-analysis in essence is a statistical analysis done on the results of the previous studies on a certain topic or in a certain field as it combines all of those findings to get an overall result.
