Answer:
(a) What is the net present value of this potential investment?
Net present value of Investment is $(3,903)
(b) Should you invest in this machine?
We should not invest in this investment because Net present value of this investment is negative by discounting Minimum acceptable rate of return.
Explanation:
Present Values:
Revenue $144,146
O&M Cost ($48,049)
Initial Investment <u>$(100,000)</u>
Net Present value $(3,903)
Working :
Present Value Calculation = P x ( (1- ( 1 + r )^-10) / r
Revenue = $21,000 x ( (1- ( 1 + 0.075 )^-10) / 0.075 = 144,146
O&M Costs = $7,000 x ( (1- ( 1 + 0.075 )^-10) / 0.075 = 48,049
<u>Because the </u><u>equilibrium quality </u><u>chosen by the market would be lower than the level that most people would consider desirable, the quantity of public college education determined in a free market (without government intervention) is a</u><u> market failure.</u>
How does government intervention lead to a collapse of the market?
- Lack of information, market regulation, public goods, and externalities can all contribute to market failure.
- Government intervention, such as new laws, taxes, tariffs, subsidies, and trade restrictions, can be used to fix market failures.
How does the market for education fail?
- Due to systematic undervaluation of the roles of motivation and engagement by educational policy, there is a significant market failure in the context of education.
- Lack of metrics for those qualities and ignorance of their potential usefulness serve as examples of this undervaluation.
Learn more about market failures
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It indicates signs of inflation in the economy
Answer:
inelastic demand
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand (PED) measures the proportional change in quantity demanded when the price of a product or service changes:
- when a 1% decrease in price, increases quantity demanded in a smaller proportion, the PED is said to be inelastic.
- when a 1% decrease in price, increases quantity demanded in a larger proportion, the PED is said to be elastic.
- when a 1% decrease in price, increases quantity demanded in the same proportion, the PED is said to be unit elastic.
In this case, the decrease in price (-2%) barely increased the quantity demanded, therefore, the PED is inelastic.
Answer:
<em><u> we produce the goods and services that people value less</u></em>
<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
<em><u>Remember, </u></em> an inefficient activity is one that<em> fails</em> to achieve maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort.
Let's take for example a mobile producer (manufacturer) decides to allocate its resorces into producing<em> laptops.</em> However, it later determined that the allocated resources were inefficient since most consumers according to a survey now prefer <em>tablet</em> <em>computers. </em>The company received low sales volume as result.
