Answer:
c.they have executive, legislative, and judicial branches
Explanation:
A Country will not use the US constitution unless it's the US. There are countries that might not have States at all, even. And a mayor is never the title used by the head of state. So, the closest that we have to a Country Government is the division of the three powers described in option C.
The Patriot Act is your answer if anyone needs it.
The Turks toppled the Byzantine Empire when they defeated Byzantine forces in Constantinople in 1453. The Ottoman Empire forces or the Ottomans were led by Sultan Mehmed II. The defeat of the Byzantines in Constantinople followed a 7 week siege of the city and led to a massive blow to Christendom because the Ottomans continued to advance into Europe in establishing their massive empire.
The effect that spanish rule have on society would be that native Americans converted to Christianity thinking this was the way they were saving themselves from dying from European diseases.
Hope this helps