Answer:
CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects
Explanation:
International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans are prepared by the Council for International
Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) . The ethical justification for undertaking health-related research involving humans is its scientific and social value: the prospect of generating the knowledge and the means necessary to protect and promote people’s health. Patients, health professionals, researchers, policy-makers, public health officials, pharmaceutical companies and others rely on the results of research for activities and decisions that impact individual and public health, welfare, and the use of limited resources. Therefore, researchers, sponsors, research ethics committees, and health authorities, must ensure that proposed studies are scientifically sound, build on an adequate prior knowledge base, and are likely to generate valuable information.
Yes, a uniform menu allows for centralized planning and distribution without having to many different factories/suppliers.
Menu:
- If the food menu is consistent, it can be said that economies of scale would be in effect. This is due to the fact that the fixed cost per unit actually gets to decrease, which then leads to a decrease in the average cost of production per unit as the sales volume keeps on increasing, giving the company a cost advantage and resulting in economies of scale. However, when extending to other nations, the menu planning becomes more difficult because local preferences and cultural norms vary widely. For example, beef is not allowed in India, thus the menu must be designed accordingly.
- McDonald's benefits from economies of scale since customers can place larger orders to reduce the price of their food when there is a standard menu across the nation. The more of a good is produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost is since these expenses are spread across a larger number of goods, according to Investopedia. Additionally, everywhere you travel in the nation, people are aware of what is on their menu.
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Answer:
c. $45,000 liability
Explanation:
Fair Value of Plan Asset = Return on asset + employer contribution - Benefit paid
= $22,000 + $40,000 - $0
= $62,000
Projected Benefits Obligation = Service cost + interest cost
= $17,000 + $40,000
= $57,000
Pension asset / (liability) = Opening pension asset/ Liability + Plan asset - Projected Benefit Obligation - Amortization
= $2,000 + $62,000 - $57,000 - $52,000
= -$45,000
= $45000 Pension Liability
Answer:
c. faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its product
Explanation:
Perfect Competition is a market form, having large no. of sellers, selling homogeneous products at constant prices. So, constant prices imply that their demand curve is horizontal, perfectly elastic.
Monopolistic Competition is a market form, having many sellers, selling slightly differentiated products which are incomplete substitutes of each other. The prices also vary from firm to firm, depending on product quality. So, these firms have usual downward sloping curve, denoting price-demand inverse relationship.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
You always want to compensate someone based on their performance. This aligns the employees and company's goals together
