A breakdown in bargaining happens when one party repeatedly holds our for a better deal. In this cases, private solutions to this kind of externalities is deemed necessary. Though bargaining is quite common among transactions made by economists, it cannot be helped that there are certain problems that arise from this.
Answer:
The Tax is a lump-sum which means that it does not change by output. It is therefore a fixed cost.
Average Fixed Cost ⇒ INCREASE
The new tax would increase the fixed costs which would lead to an increase in the average fixed costs.
Average Variable Cost ⇒ UNCHANGED
The tax is a fixed cost not a variable cost which means variable costs will not be affected.
Average Total cost ⇒ INCREASE
Fixed costs is a part of total cost and if that increases, the total cost will have to increase as well.
Marginal Cost ⇒ UNCHANGED
As the cost that changed is a fixed cost, the total cost will not change as a result of more production so marginal cost will not change.
Overstated No effect
Explanation:
In case salaries are not raised at the end of 20X1, wages owed are known, an existing obligation. Current assets minus current commitments equals working capital. Working capital is exaggerated when current liabilities are overstated.
Increasing pay in 20X1, even if it had accurately been accrued, would never have been paid at the rest of 20X1. Thus, the failure to increase salaries does not affect 20X1 operating cash flow.
Some firms, industries and cultures have different corporate social responsibility (CSR) thresholds than others due to differences in the operating area, level of business complexity and legal and cultural differences between countries.
Corporate social responsibility is an increasingly growing requirement in today's society, which considers organizations to be institutions that promote social and environmental development.
CSR types can be:
- Preservation of the environment
- Diversity and Work Practices
Therefore, each company will identify the best strategy to implement CSR in its processes, in order to create value for stakeholders, increase employee satisfaction, be more competitive and positioned in the operating market.
Learn more about CSR here:
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5. B) $379.50
Based on the table because he is a 50 year old male, the cost per thousand is $7.59. Multiply this by 50 because he wants $50,000 worth of coverage
6. B) $94,165
The cost to secure the loan in the down payment and all other fees. The down payment is 30%* $310,000= $93,000
Add all the fees together $1165 plus the down payment = $94,165