Answer:
2. Two prominent thinkers, one directly and one indirectly, played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States. These men were Thomas Paine and John Locke.
4. This view is supported by the fact that Montesquieu argued that if the executive power is not in the hands of a monarch, but is committed “to a certain number of persons selected from the legislative body, there would be an end then of liberty; by reason the two powers would be united, as the same persons would sometimes possess, and would be always able to possess, a share in both.” This would seem to be a reference to the ministerial system in England, and to the view that if the monarch were no longer head of the executive, or perhaps became a mere figurehead, with real power in the hands of his ministers, then the concentration of power would be a genuine danger.
5. Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty.
7. Under constitution-federal government gained broad powers to tax, regulate trade, control the currency, raise an army, and declare war.
8. States must take responsibility for areas such as: ownership of property. education of inhabitants. implementation of welfare and other benefits programs and distribution of aid.
Explanation:
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Populist Party is a political party that was created in the late 1800s by American farmers. The principal goals of the party were: direct election of senators, government ownership of rail roads, telephone, telegraph, etc, and graduated income tax.
The five specific problems that led to the formation of the Populist Party are:
corruption in voting, silencing of public opinions, isolation of voters, denial of unionization and large number of poor people in comparison to the rich.<span />
Answer: Banking System Audit, Federal Aid Administration, Public Works Administration.
Explanation:
- As the economic crisis has caused the collapse of the entire financial system, the banking sector has also been hit. The savings of the Americans were questionable if the banks ultimately failed. Hoover has ordered Congress to set up a commission to oversee the entire banking sector. More than ten thousand banks have gone through that audit. The move turned out to be good, as people's savings of up to five thousand dollars were secured. So by this figure, the savings were sure to restore Americans' confidence in the banking system.
- Harry Hopkins headed the Federal-Aid Board. This agency sent funds to the emptied local relief agencies. $ 5 million was issued in two hours. Hopkins believed that people should be allowed to work, not to give alms. His program also funded public works programs. The result of this program is the resuscitation of many assistance programs.
- The goal of this program was to rebuild the country's infrastructure. This meant rebuilding roads, bridges, and public spaces. The effectiveness of this program has proven to be successful, given that around 4 million people are employed through this program. In this context, we can also mention the Corps of Public Goods. About 2.5 million unmarried men are employed through the corps of public goods on afforestation, maintenance of parks and beaches.
