This report is normally completed by the United States Probation Officers department/ office in most states.
<h3>What is the pre-sentence investigation?</h3>
A presentence investigation report (PSIR), which is a legal document, summarizes the results of an investigation into the "legal and social history" of a criminal defendant before sentencing to ascertain whether there are any mitigating factors that should affect the harshness or leniency of a punishment.
U.S. probation and pretrial services officers and officer assistants:
- Offer services that safeguard the community,
- Assist federal courts in ensuring the impartial administration of justice,
- Inquire into and oversee individuals accused of and found guilty of offenses against the U.S.
The presentence investigation report will serve as the court's major tool for decision-making in this case. US Probation Officers are in charge of completing these reports.
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Answer:
d. officers becoming personally involved with informants.
Explanation:
An informant is a person who gives his testimony in relation to a situation as a way to help in the investigation of something. These people cannot be considered a witness of a situation, because they are not formally obliged to speak the truth about the facts of the situation (the witness is obliged to speak the truth), and they can tell fanciful, uncooperative and incorrect information.
In this case, it is extremely unethical for the information that an informant provides to be overestimated, because that information may be false. moreover, an informant cannot be intimidated or coerced into contributing to a given situation, nor can he be deceived about its relevance in the investigation, through false praise. However, in terms of ethics and morals, nothing prevents officers from personally getting involved with informants.
Answer:option D= heteronomous morality.
Explanation:
Kohlberg with full name --Lawrence Kohlberg was a psychologist. Lawrence Kohlberg was born on the 25th day of October, in the year 1927 in New York, United States of America and he died on the 19th day of January, in the year 1987 in Massachusetts, United States of America.
while he was still alive, one of Lawrence Kohlberg achievement was him proposing the Stages of Moral Development. Lawrence Kohlberg continued Piaget's work and according to him, heteronomous morality stage is "moral thinking is tied to punishment".
Answer:isa. an unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
According to classical conditioning , the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the one in which our response occurs naturally , automatic and unconditionally which means we don't learn how to respond.
For example a smell of your favourite pizza will immediately make you feel hungry because it actual triggers this automatic response from you. The smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus.
In Ivan Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs, when the dog smell their food , the salivating that result from them is an unconditioned response and food is the unconditioned stimulus, it an unlearned response that takes place naturally. This is the same as the meat powder above , which is the dog food.