Elements in group 1-2, 13-18, the number of valence electrons is related to the group number. For example, in the first group, the alkali metals there is one valence electron, however in group 13, there are 3 valence electrons. Valence electrons are also known as the outershell electrons.
Answer:
H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.
Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.
Explanation:
Bronsted theory mentioned that acid is the one that donates a proton to another compound and base is the one that receives it.
H₃PO₄ + C₆H₅O⁻ ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + C₆H₅OH
acid base conj. base conj. acid
H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.
Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.
If we follow the dissociation, the diacid phosphate can donate two more protons, it is still a Bronsted acid, but it can act as an acid or a base. This is called amphoteric.
Molar mass :
Cl₂ = 71.0 g/mol Na = 23.0 g/mol
<span>2 Na + Cl</span>₂<span> = 2 NaCl
</span>
2 x 23 g Na -------> 71.0 g Cl₂
96.6 g Na ----------> ?
Mass Cl₂ = ( 96.6 x 71.0 ) / ( 2 x 23 )
Mass Cl₂ = 6858.6 / 46
= 149.1 g of Cl₂
hope this helps!
I think it's balanced ?
There are two H's in the both side
And one P in the both side
