I’m bad at biology so I don’t understand
I believe it’s gamete. Genotypes are traits that are genetic inherited. Phenotypes are traits you learn. Zygotes are a fertilized female egg.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.
There are several key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in multicellular plants and animals, whereas prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and archaea which are ususlly unicellular. I have summarised the key differences below:
Prokayotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, instead they have circular DNA that is free in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotic cells have smaller ribosomes than eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall. Their cell wall is made from a different material to a plant cell, a glycoprotein called murein.
Prokaryotic cells may also have a protective layer called a capsule, flagellum to aid in movement and one or more plasmids.
1. Similarities:
they are both processes of cell division by which cells reproduce.
They share several steps of the process(prophase, metaphase, anaphase e telophase, cytokinesis) but meiosis has another division also with those same steps.
In both cases the cell duplicates its DNA by pulling it
apart into two sets, place the sets on each end of the cell, and then
divide down the middle.
Both produce new cells
based on their parent cells' genes.
2. The differences:
Mitosis:
- has 1 division per cycle
- one cell produces 2 new cells
- the genetic information in the mother-cell and the daughter-cells are the same. ( the number of chromosomes is also the same)
- it occurs in somatic cells
Meiosis:
- two divisions per cycle.
- one cell when divides produces 4 new cells
- the new cells have different genetic information. mixes the the genetic material from the
parent cells
- the number of chromosomes of the daughter cells is half of the mother's.
The correct binomial nomenclature for humans is H. sapiens, in which H. is genus and sapiens is species.
<h3>What is binomial nomenclature?</h3>
The binomial nomenclature is a two-term naming system in which the name of every species is named specifically.
This naming system was developed by Carolus Linnaeus.
It is written as a genus with the following species.
For example the scientific name of the dog is Canis (genus) familiaris (species).
Thus, the scientific name of humans is H. sapiens.
Learn more about binomial nomenclature, here:
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