Answer:

Explanation:
Given -
Total Population - 
Individuals with homozygous HbA/hbA genotype - 
Individuals with homozygous hbs/hbs genotype -
Individuals with heterozygous hba/hbs genotype - 
Let us assume the given population is in Hardy Weinberg' equilibrium
The frequency of individuals in the given population with homozygous HbA/hba genotype is equal to number of individuals with homozygous HbA/hba genotype divided by total population.

The frequency of hba allele is equal to

<span>Chromated copper arsenate, or CCA, is a pesticide that has been used for years in
pressure-treating lumber to prevent destruction from rot and insects. Arsenic, a toxic
chemical, can leach from this treated wood, leaving residues on the wood’s surface and in
nearby soil. Young children who play on or near decks or playscapes made from CCA-
treated wood can get arsenic on their skin and into their bodies, especially if they eat or
drink without washing their hands.
Because of the health risks of long-term exposure to arsenic, the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) has announced that as of December 31, 2003, arsenic Currently the EPA does not recommend that people remove existing structures made with CCA-treated wood or the soil surrounding those structures. However, they do recommend that people reduce their potential exposure to arsenic.</span>
Dear Sarah.
Firstly, I am very happy to know that you have decided to start a study schedule for your literature course in Colonial Latin America, I believe that you will gain great knowledge and that this will be very important for your academic career.
Because of the importance of this study, I decided to analyze your study methods and I fear that they are not efficient and that you will lose time and do not absorb the concepts really necessary for you.
Your study method is based on memorizing concepts and quotes and I believe that you should not rely on it to study, as our memory is relative and often does not last as long as necessary. So I decided to give you advice that I used during my study and that were extremely efficient.
My first advice is that you divide all the material that you have to study in small modules and establish an expert for the study of each one. Don't forget to put a rest time so that you don't get overwhelmed and start taking your readings automatically.
My second advice is that when you study each module, write summaries with the main parts and make mind maps that will be extremely necessary to make revisions.
My last and most important advice is that you make constant reviews and try to conceptualize and reason during this process, this will prevent you from memorizing, but introducing the concepts in your mind in order to understand them and not record them.
I am grateful that you will be successful if you follow these steps and I expect answers from you telling me the results.
Affectionately,
Caroline.
The reptile's body temperature rises when the external temperature rises. When the temperature drops, so does his body temperature. If a reptile feels cold because the external temperatures have made his blood cold, he'll lie in the sun to warm up. However, if the external temperature is too high, he scurries under a rock, dives in a pool or finds some kind of shade where he can cool down. Reptiles and other animals with ectothermic systems are vulnerable to extreme changes in temperature because they can't control their temperatures internally. They can control their body temperatures only by moving to an environment with a suitable ambient temperature.
Answer:
Latic acid and rennet cause the milk to curdle,which SEPARATES the curds.