Answer:
An ecosystem includes the ways these organisms live, feed and reproduce within that particular area. Ecosystems contain many components, but the four main things needed in an ecosystem are plants, animals, rocks and minerals, and water.
<span>Actually baby Aiden will surely develop a strong secretory Iga antibodies which is passive immunity to most of the types of bacteria and viruses, ie, as a protection against infections, which inturn is a response to the baby to its immune system in the form active immunity.</span>
The process of turning off and on of genes is known as gene regulation.
Explanation:
When the gene is turned on, it instructs the cells to construct a particular protein. The proteins are the molecules that build your body with collagen, tendons, and bones or keratin in your hair.
The gene regulatory proteins allow the individual genes of an organism to be turned on or off . in different cell types there are different selections of gene regulatory proteins. The patterns of the gene expression gives each cell its unique characteristics.
Each cell produces or turns on only a fraction of its genes. the remaining genes are repressed or turned off. this process is known as gene regulation. The signals from the environment or from other cells activate proteins called transcription factors.
Answer:
ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
<em>Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:</em>
<em>The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
</em>
<em>
Pi+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+H2O
</em>
<em>This is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with ΔG∘′= +13.8kJ/mol. In a liver cell at 37 ∘C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each.</em>
<em>This very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+</em>
<em>What is the ΔG'° for the coupled reaction?</em>
Explanation:
The coupling of ATP hydrolysis which is a thermodynamically favourable reaction to the phosphorylation of glucose makes it favourable. Since the two reactions constitute a sequential reaction, their standard free energy changes are additive.
For ATP hydrolysis: ATP + H₂O ---> ADP + Pi ; ΔG'° = -30.5KJ/mol
For phosphorylation of glucose: Pi + glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate + H2O ; ΔG'° = +13.8 kJ/Mol
For the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H⁺ ; ΔG'° = 13.8 + (-30.5) kJ/mol = -16.7 kJ/mol
Therefore, ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
