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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
12

Solve the system of equations by finding the reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix. Write the solutions for x and y i

n terms of z comma where z can be any number. StartLayout left-brace 1st Row 1st Column 3 x plus y plus 4 z 2nd Column equals 3rd Column -3 2nd Row 1st Column negative x plus y plus 4 z 2nd Column equals 3rd Column 17 EndLayout
Mathematics
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The solutions for the given system of equations are:

\left \{ {{x=-5} \atop {y=12-4z}} \right.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the equation system:

\left \{ {{3x+y+4z=-3} \atop {-x+y+4z=17}} \right.

We obtain the following matrix:

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}3&1&4&-3\\-1&1&4&17\end{array}\right]

<u>Step 1:</u> Multiply the fisrt row by 1/3.

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&\frac{1}{3} &\frac{4}{3}&-1\\-1&1&4&17\end{array}\right]

<u>Step 2:</u> Sum the first row and the second row.

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&\frac{1}{3} &\frac{4}{3}&-1\\0&\frac{4}{3} &\frac{16}{3}&16\end{array}\right]

<u>Step 3:</u> Multiply the second row by 3/4.

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&\frac{1}{3} &\frac{4}{3}&-1\\0&1 &4&12\end{array}\right]

<u>Step 4:</u> Multiply the second row by -1/3 and sum the the first row.

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&0 &0&-5\\0&1 &4&12\end{array}\right]

The result of the reduced matrix is:

\left \{ {{x=-5} \atop {y+4z=12}} \right.

This is equal to:

\left \{ {{x=-5} \atop {y=12-4z}} \right.

These are the solutions for the system of equations in terms of z, where z can be any number.

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From figure above, using triangle ratio

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From figure 2 in the attachment work done for elementary sclice

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