Answer:
The Italian city-states were a political phenomenon of small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian Peninsula between the 9th and the 15th centuries.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than in the rest of western Europe. Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. The republican institutions of Rome had also survived. Some feudal lords existed with a servile labour force and huge tracts of land, but by the 11th century, many cities, including Venice, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Pisa, Lucca, Cremona, Siena, Città di Castello, Perugia, and many others, had become large trading metropoles, able to obtain independence from
The fourth alternative is correct (D).
The national debt is an instrument that the Government uses to influence the economy and to launch or withdraw money from circulation through the sale or purchase of government bonds, that is, it is an instrument of economic policy.
<u>Government expenditures with real sectors are considered as primary expenditures, ie, non-financial expense.</u> So the budget balance is not actually affected because of the debt because it is separate.
However, the percentage of spending that is used between the two primary and financial sectors may vary, ie the more financial expense, the lower the percentage in disposition for the actual expenditure.
One exception is when the economy grows a lot. In this case, growth of financial expenses and real expenses can happen at the same time.
Joe just ate six chilidogs and drank a liter of soda. if joe is a hypochondriac, he would probably interpret any resulting stomach discomfort as a sign that something is seriously wrong with his stomach.
<h3>
What is a hypochondriac?</h3>
- Excessive fear that you are or could develop a serious illness is known as hypochondriac or health anxiety.
- You could be symptom-free physically. You can also think that common bodily sensations or minor symptoms indicate a major medical issue, despite the fact that a careful physical examination reveals no such thing.
- Hypochondriac physical symptoms, like muscular twitching or weariness, are connected to a particular, dangerous illness.
- Instead of the actual illness itself, this excessive anxiety causes extreme distress that might interfere with your life.
- The intensity of illness anxiety disorder, which is a chronic condition, might change.
- When under stress or as you become older, it could get worse. However, psychological treatment (psychotherapy) and occasionally medicines can help you feel less anxious.
To learn more about hypochondriac with the given link
brainly.com/question/11046677
#SPJ4
<span>Marketers prefer focus groups due to the fact that having a group of individuals discussing the product and bouncing ideas off one another is more likely to lead to more dynamic ideas and a greater possibility of lots of useful ideas.</span>
