The beta-lactam group of antibiotics such as penicillins (i.e. Amoxicillin), cephalosporins (i.e. Cefuroxime), and carbapenems (i.e. Meropenem) is the most widely used group of antibiotics. Beta-lactams are bactericidal. Beta-lactams have no innate resistance to beta-lactamases (enzymes produced by bacteria to break down beta-lactam antibiotics), but they can be paired with a beta-lacamase inhibitor such as Clavulanic acid. Later generations of beta-lactams may offer resistance to beta-lactamases. Beta-lactams offer activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial pathogens, including gram-positive, gram-negative, and (in higher doses, such as Cefazolin) anaerobic coverage.
<u>B. False</u>
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<em>The process of evolution occurs only in populations and not in individuals... Five forces can cause genetic variation and evolution in a population: mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, genetic hitchhiking, and gene flow.</em>
Answer:
The correct option is C. It changes the three-dimensional structure of the active site so that ALAD is no longer compatible with its substrate.
Explanation:
Co-factors are molecules that are required by an enzyme to perform its function of catalysis. If a wrong co-factor binds to the enzyme then it will change the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme and the substrate will no longer fit into the enzyme. Hence, Option C is the best choice that explains the inhibition of ALAD.
Other options are false because :
Option A: The wrong co factor will not affect the substrate nor will it make it compatible for ALAD's active site.
Option B: The wrong factor doesn't change the amino acid sequence of the protein or enzyme, rather it changes the three dimensional structure of the enzyme.
Option D : The wrong co factor won't allow the reaction to proceed at a faster rate, rather it will inhibit the reaction.
Answer:
can ,synthesize specific proteins
Explanation:
Hormones are chemical signals secreted by animals and plant that are capable of regulating body activities and maintain homeostasis.
They are transported in the circulatory system of the body
The action of hormones can be seen after the hormone has bound to its specific receptor found inside the cell.
For instance, steroid hormone and the thyroid hormones can pass through the plasma membrane to their receptors inside the cells.
When they bind with their receptors, the target cells will synthesize specific proteins that produce the characteristic effect of the hormone.
