Answer:
They were fashioned as pilgrimages because they were against war. A split between churches that weakened it's influence. What effect did the expansion of Christianity have on western Europe during the Middle Ages? A common culture helped unify groups separated by geography.
Explanation:
many African Americans wanted freedom from slavery. the civil war broke out between southern and northern United states. northern states won and amendments were passed that allowed slaves to be free however restrictions to voting for African Americans as well as segregation began to occur.