Answer:
The ability is called discrimination.
Explanation:
This term is within Operant Conditioning, in which the subject is able to differentiate between various stimulus, focusing mainly on the conditioned ones and disregarding any <em>similar</em> ones which do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>b. the type of encoding task matches the type of retrieval task. </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Transfer-appropriate processing</em><em> is also denoted as 'TAP' and is defined as a kind of "state-dependent memory" that significantly shows that memory performance of an individual is not only being explained or represented by the depth-processing but through the relationship that exists between the process of encoded information initially and later on the retrieval process.</em>
<em>The correct answer for the given question is option b.</em>
Answer:
The Iliad and the Odyssey.
Explanation:
"The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" were two of the most read and famous epics about Greek culture and civilization. They present and revolve around the heroic acts of Greek kings and the wars they fought. The stories in them contain various aspects of Greek culture, most frequently their belief in hospitality even to strangers, their belief in gods and the divine, and also the presence of gods among mortals.
On the other hand, "The Mahabharata", "Ramayana" and <u>"The Epic of Gilgamesh"</u> aren't from a much different civilization. While the first two are from the Indian civilization, the third is from the <u>Mesopotamian civilization</u>, and therefore, they can't be a part of Greek identity.
Therefore,<u> the verses of the Iliad and the Odyssey were learned by heart and became a part of the everyday Greek identity.
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