The average length of a specific dinosaur leg bone is 60 inches, with a standard variation of 3 inches. If a z-score is 0, then the length is 67.
Divide your data point by your standard error after taking your data point and subtracting the mean from it. How is the z-score determined? Z-scores are calculated using the formula z = (x-)/, where x represents the raw score, the population mean, & the population variation. The z-score is just the raw score less the population mean, split by the population variance, as the calculation demonstrates. You now have your Z-score. For instance, a scoring of 450 would equate a scores of (450-500)/100 (= -50/100 = -0.50 on a scale with a mean of 500 as well as a standard variation of 100, indicating that the scoring is half a variance below the mean.
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This is called peer review. A peer is a person of at least equal standing in the area of intellect to the person being reviewed.
Primary reinforcers have distinctive reinforcing qualities; not learned. In addition, secondary reinforcers has no inherent value and only has reinforcing qualities when linked with a primary reinforcers. The positive reinforcement is a desirable stimulus is added to increase behavior while negative reinforcement is an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase behavior.
Answer:
between meiosis 1 and meiosis 2 is Anaphase 1.
Explanation:
1. Greenhouse gases are compounds that are able to trap heat in the atmosphere, keeping the Earth's surface warmer than it would be if they were not present. The gases are the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. Increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enhances the greenhouse effect which is creating global warming and consequently the climate change. These gases are mainly carbon dioxide; metahne, nitrous oxide, and flourinated gases.
2. Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere from animals and plants through the process of respiration and the burning of fossil fuels from industries. .
Animals and plants get rid of carbon dioxide gas through respiration. Carbon may also move from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. Burning of fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks makes carbon to enter the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.