Answer:
The answer is number three: to thrill
The correct answer is C. metaphor.
"Bright beams" that Nature has wrapped in black are Stella's eyes. In a way, it is also a simile, but every metaphor is a contracted simile (without "like").
There are other literary devices in this passage as well: contrast (black - bright), rhetorical question (one that doesn't have an answer, or an answer is obvious)...
Answer: I'm not going to write your whole essay for you, but some good reasons to use would be: A change in atmosphere, they can experience what life is like on a different planet, they can get a chance to learn more about mars or anything else about space, and they can compare and contrast how different mars is from earth along with make new memories on a different planet.