Answer:
The firm's unleveraged beta is 1.0251
Explanation:
Hamada's equation is used to separate the financial risk of a levered firm from its business risk.
The Hamada equation:
Bu= Bl/(1 + (1 − T)(D/E))
Bl = 1.4
wd = 0.36
Tax rate = 35%
D/E = wd / (1 – wd) = 0.5625 = 56.25%
= 1.4/ (1+(1-0.35)(0.5625))
=1.4/ 1 + (0.65)(0.5625)
=1.4/1.36
= 1.0251
Answer:
The correct answer is: amount consumed out of an additional dollar of income.
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume is a measure to show the increase in consumption of goods and services due to an increase in the disposable income of the consumer.
It is measured by the ratio of change in consumption and change in income. It can also be calculated as 1 - MPS, where MPS is the marginal propensity to save. In other words, MPS is the ratio of change in savings and change in income.
The answer is: many small business owners invest money into other areas of the business.
Small business usually still struggle in paying all the necessary expense for daily operation. So they cannot afford the marketing strategy that require a lot of capital (such as magazine, billboards, television, etc.). Business start to put more into marketing strategies when it inteded to be a player in a large market.
The following apply:
1. Better quality of goods and services.
2. Improved customers services.
3. More variety of goods and services.
There are some benefits that customers derived from competition. Parts of the benefits are listed above. Competition encourages businesses to improve the quality of their products and services and place reasonable prices on their products.
11.55% is the weighted average cost of capital for these funds
Explanation:
Firm has 76000000 in debt and 100000000 in equity. Thus the proportion of debt =
= 76000000/(76000000 + 100000000)
= 43.18%
and proportion of equity = 1 - 43.18% = 56.82%
Therefore, WACC = 0.4318 * 6.1 + 0.5682 * 15.7
= 11.55%
