Answer:
The correct option is option b that is<em> Homo erectus</em> is the common ancestor of<em> Homo neanderthalensis</em> and<em> Homo sapiens.</em>
Explanation:
<em>Homo erectus </em>appears about 2 mya, possibly during the Pleistocene epoch and are considered as direct ancestor of human.They are called as upright man as they use legs for walking without any support.They are thought to be capable of doing certain things like hunting, starting fire,art making, create speech etc.
<em>Homo neanderthal</em> was the most recent ancestor species of modern human as they appear about 40,000 years ago.
They became extinct as they did't fight against environmental hazards and the major cause of their extinction that scientists have claimed that they did't adapt the modern techniques that the modern human does.
Allopatric<span> speciation occurs when new species arise as a result of geographic isolation from the ancestral species. It involves an extrinsic barrier to gene exchange and can occur by a number of means including subdivision or peripheral division.</span>
Explanation:
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Answer:
When a ball accelerates toward bottom it experiences both rolling friction and air resistance.
Explanation:
- When the ball rolls from the hill the gravitational force of attraction comes in action and accelerates the ball toward the bottom of the hill.
- This motion of ball is the rotational motion, rolling friction acts on it due to rotational motion.
- As the velocity of the ball increases air resistance also starts to have significant effect on its motion.
- These two forces try to oppose the motion of the ball.
