The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
<h2>Answer is option "1"</h2>
Explanation:
- Infections are not plants, creatures, or microorganisms, however, they are the quintessential parasites of the living realms. Despite the fact that they may appear living organisms as a result of their gigantic regenerative capacities, infections are not living organisms in the exacting feeling of the word.
- Without a host cell, infections can't complete their life-continuing capacities or recreate. Infections can't produce or store vitality as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), however, need to determine their vitality, and all other metabolic capacities, from the host cell.
- Hence, the right answer is option 1 "viruses are not capable of metabolic activity on their own; they must have a host cell to reproduce."
Answer:
a dominant trait
Explanation:
The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism is called the dominant trait. The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
