Answer:
the options are missing, so I looked for them:
a. The buying of government bonds leads to lower interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
b. The selling of government bonds leads to higher interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
c. The selling of government bonds leads to lower interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
d. The buying of government bonds leads to higher interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
the answer is:
b. The selling of government bonds leads to higher interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
Explanation:
The crowding out effect happens when the government increases its spending level in order to engage in an expansionary fiscal policy but someone needs to pay for this extra spending. In order for the government to finance their spending, they have to choose to either increase taxes or issue more debt. When they issue more debt, they end up decreasing private investment since money that could be used by private companies is used by the government instead.
Answer:
Price of the bond is $940.
Explanation:
Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows. This Includes the present value of coupon payment and cash flow on maturity of the bond.
As per Given Data
As the payment are made semiannually, so all value are calculated on semiannual basis.
Coupon payment = 1000 x 11% = $110 annually = $55 semiannually
Number of Payments = n = 11 years x 2 = 22 periods
Yield to maturity = 12% annually = 6% semiannually
To calculate Price of the bond use following formula of Present value of annuity.
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond =$55 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-22 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^22 ]
Price of the Bond = $55 x [ ( 1 - ( 1.06 )^-22 ) / 0.06 ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1.06 )^22 ]
Price of the Bond = $662.29 + $277.5
Price of the Bond = $939.79 = $940
Answer:
With reference to the above scenario, "big ideas":
could become the bases of creative and successful advertising campaigns.
Explanation:
- The 1st option is not correct as the statement "big ideas are impossible to develop as they are not applicable to retail chains" is not correct because ideas are required by every company.
- The statement which states that big ideas are only needed in advertising for consumer services is not correct as every industry needs advertising.
- The statement which states that big ideas are typically not the bases for effective advertising campaigns is also incorrect as big ideas are necessary fro effective advertising campaigns.
- Big ideas are not limited to the advertisement of business to business scenario yet they are applicable to every kind of advertisement.
- So the statement which states that big ideas can become the bases of creative and successful advertising campaigns is correct.
Businesses can have many different types of funding, some are bank loans, from crowdfunding (fundraising), families and relatives, or from stocks (investing and selling). Some of the more complex types of funding include having angel investors and venture capitalists.
Answer:
$5/unit
Explanation:
In the theory of production cost, the relationships between average total cost and marginal cost are as follows:
1. When the average cost is increasing, the marginal cost will be greater than the average cost.
2. When the average cost is decreasing, the marginal cost will be less than the average cost.
3. When the average cost at the minimum, the marginal cost equals the average cost.
Based on number 3 above, the marginal cost when the firm produces 10 units is $5/unit since the firm's average total cost is minimized when it produces 10 units.
