The first alternative is correct (A).
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged during the eighteenth century in Europe, which advocated the use of reason (light) against the old regime (darkness) and preached greater economic and political freedom. This movement promoted political, economic and social changes, based on the ideals of freedom, equality and fraternity.
Answer: A
Explanation: Hope this helps
They wanted to protect United states trading opportunities in China.
Japanese struck Pearl Harbor and Clark Field to try to gain military control of the Western Pacific. Even the oil from the Dutch East Indies and Rubber from British Malaya would give Japan the economic independence it needed.`