Answer:
A supertype entity
Explanation:
A supertype is a form of entity which has one or even more subgroups to relate to. A subtype is an entity type sub-group of entities that is relevant to the organisation and shares similar characteristics or relations which are different from certain sub-groups.
The entity supertype is a different form of entity type which has relationship with one or even more subtypes and includes subtypes '  of specific attributes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Its D, The cell membrane(also known a the plasma membrane) has a job in which it has to allow passage in and out of the cell. Therefore it can prevent harmful substances from entering the cell. Think of it as security, either allowing you access or denying you depending on if you're a threat
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Liver and Pancreas 
Explanation:
Liver and Pancreas play an important role in maintaining blood sugar homeostasis
The pancreas has cells called Islets of Langerhans which release insulin and glucagon which are responsible for maintaining blood sugar levels. 
Liver too plays an important role in the regulation of blood sugar levels by releasing glucose in response to glucagon.