Answer:
d. The results of the memory test
Explanation:
The results of the memory test is the independent variable which depends on the study time. In the study, the study time is the independent variable while the result of the test is the dependent variable. The independent variable relies on changes in the dependent variable.
Answer: B) Higher meritocracy scores in high-SES students, but lower meritocracy scores in low-SES students.
Explanation:
If this study were administered in an Asian country, a pattern of results we could expect to see would be: higher meritocracy scores in high-SES students, but lower meritocracy scores in low-SES students. Ideally it should not be like this, but since Asia is a very judgemental continent on every single aspect of an individual's life, it does not matter if you are a good student, if you have a low SES position, you will still be judged.
.............................