Lithosphere
<span>Lithosphere is the outermost layer of earth and
it is composed of crust and upper mantle portion of the earth. Lithosphere
rests on a layer called asthenosphere. Lithosphere forms the hard and rigid
surface of the earth. The two types of lithosphere are oceanic lithosphere and
continental lithosphere</span>
From my knowledge, they typically call it <em>Cancer Research</em>
But I may be wrong, I have always heard people call it that so I assume that is what the formal name is.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Suface currents are mostly caused by the wind because it creates friction as it moves over the water. This friction then forces the water to move in a spiral pattern, creating gyres. In the northern hemisphere, gyres move clockwise; while in the southern hemisphere, they spin counterclockwise.
