I would say the shareholders could disapprove of the performance of their company if it was to consistently to lose money over say several quarters with no signs of improvement or no encouragement by management that this was a temporary situation,
Answer:
Expected value of X = -11.09
Explanation:
Expected profit:
= Probability of winning × Amount she wins
= 0.03 × $180
= 5.4
Expected loss:
= Probability of loosing × Amount she paid
= 0.97 × $17
= 16.49
Let X be amount of money Mary wins or loses.
E(X) = Expected profit - Expected loss
= 5.4 - 16.49
= -11.09
Expected value of X = -11.09
That is expected value of loss of $11.09
Answer:
<em>Need for Achievement.</em>
Explanation:
David McClelland and his colleagues developed the Needs / Achievement Motivation Theory theory of McClelland.
The theory suggests that three needs; <em><u>Need for Power, Success and Affiliation</u></em>-affect human actions.
The desire to succeed, to perform in comparison to a set of norms, to strive to achieve greatness is the need for achievement.