Answer:
it depends on changes in gene expression
Answer:
A combination of polypeptides and modified sugars that enclose the entire eubacteria.
Explanation:
A component of bacterial cell walls called peptidoglycan (PGN) promotes innate immune responses. Peptidoglycan, a polymer made of sugars and amino acids, creates the cell wall of the majority of bacteria by producing a layer that resembles a mesh outside the plasma membrane. N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid residues are alternated in the sugar component. forms a saccules in the cell wall of most bacteria that resembles a bag. It controls bacterial cell shape and is crucial for osmotic stability. A heteropolymer made up of glycan strands carrying small peptides is known as a peptidoglycan.
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
The energy animals need for their life functions are released when their cells carry out cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which living organisms breaks down organic molecules using oxygen especially glucose to produce energy and gives off carbon dioxide and water in the process.
It is the reverse of photosynthesis.
During this process, chemical energy stored in food substances are released and converted to heat energy.
The process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.
learn more:
Respiration brainly.com/question/5895241
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Insulin and glucagon
Explanation:
Insulin and glucagon are hormones that help regulate the levels of blood glucose, or sugar, in your body.
Answer:
Sublingual glands are located under the tongue and the submandibular glands are beneath the jaw. Without these crucial salivary glands, the mouth would not be able to maintain tooth health nor moisture of any kind.
