According to the DFID, State-society relationship is the relationship between state institutions and societal groups to discuss how public authority is implemented and how it can be swayed by people. Also, the state is independent: not subject to the total control of other organizations, but serves as a base to control other organizations.
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
Answer:
a) Malthus ignored other factors like technological change.
Explanation:
Thomas Malthus (1766-1834) was an English cleric and a scholar, most known for his demographics theory. He is an author of <em>An Essay on the Principle of Population</em>, where he observed that increasing production of food resulted in improved well-being of the population, but this was temporary because it led to a population growth. Larger population led to the restoration of original production per capita.
He was mainly wrong because he did not account for improvement in technology of production. Development and widespread use of technology meant that it is not needed to use the same amount of energy to produce goods. Production increased much faster than the increase of population, which resulted in a failure of his theory.
India has the highest human population with a population of 1,251,695,584 as of 2015.
To prevent air pollution and breach of contract, which tools does the government use Penalties for air pollution and breach of contract
As a result of the presence of compounds in the atmosphere that are hazardous to human health and the health of other living things, or that impair the climate or materials, air pollution is the contamination of the air. Gases (such as ammonia, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane, carbon dioxide, and chlorofluorocarbons), particles (both organic and inorganic), and biological molecules are just a few examples of the many diverse forms of air pollution. In addition to harming humans, animals, and food crops, air pollution can also hurt other living things like animals and food crops and impair the built environment or the natural environment
Learn more about air pollution here
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