Answer
Crawler
Explanation
This is a program that go to various website to read their pages and content provided in order to form entries for a search engine index.All search engines have this program called spider or a bot. It acts as an automated script that browses through the internet to scan the web pages and find words contained in the pages and where the words are used.
Answer:
Mainframe Computer
Explanation:
The Mainframe Computers are designed for bulk data processing with high speed and storing huge data that can't be performed by other regular PCs. They can run multiple instances of operating systems at the same time. They are used for application such as accounting, business transaction, information retrieval, airlines for the seat reservation and engineering computation.
It allow us to monitor and study our environment to better understand how it works and the impact of our actions on it and It allows for paperless communication like email and online bill paying to reduce the amount of trees cut down
Answer: Explanation:
Salting alters the hash of a password so that it does not physically match the hash of another password. A salt and password are concatenated and processed with a cryptographic hash function. Salt prevents use of rainbow and hash tables to attacking and cracking passwords.
For example, a user has the password, "password000" and is put through a SHA1 hash. In the password database, all of the users with the password "password000" will have the exact same hash, because of the nature of hashing functions. So, if an attacker breaches the database and brute force the password of the user mentioned above, he could look for all the hashes that match the original user's and would know their passwords are also "password000".
By applying a salt, the password hashes would no longer be identical to one another, even though the actual password is still the same. This requires the attacker to go in and attempt to brute force the second password (which has a different salt), even though it may be the same as the first.
In conclusion, it prevents an attacker from uncovering one password and subsequently uncovering multiple others.
