Answer:
D) arbitrary inference
Explanation:
Arbitrary inference: In psychology, the term arbitrary inference refers to a form of cognitive bias whereby an individual quickly draws a specific conclusion about something in the absence of any requisite evidence. It was developed by Aaron T. Beck during 1979 and is considered to be a tenet of cognitive therapy.
In the question above, the cognitive distortion involved is an arbitrary inference.
<span>The just-world hypothesis is the ideology common in the united states that
people get the outcomes they deserve.
</span>
<span>The hypothesis states that people have a strong desire or need to believe that the
world is an orderly, predictable, and just place, where people get what
they deserve.</span>
The picture is to fuzzy. Maybe take a better picture with precise problem?
Answer: D) groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink refers to a situation in which a group of people come together and make decision without thinking of the effect or outcome. People in the group collectively reach general agreement by giving optimum importance to the opinion and view of the group instead of individual’s opinion and view. It usually happens when groups have limited time to make decision and as a result they resolve to general opinion of the group. Thus, this is done in order to keep the unity and peace of the group.
