Loneliness and social isolation have been linked with premature mortality and with functional decline in older people.
We found that high levels of loneliness, but not of social isolation, increased the risk of becoming physically frail.
Neither loneliness nor social isolation were associated with the rate of change in a more broadly defined frailty index.
Loneliness
Loneliness is a subjective feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s social relationships. Both social isolation and loneliness have been linked with increased mortality [2–4], incident heart disease [5, 6] and functional decline [7, 8]. Social isolation and loneliness tend to be correlated, albeit weakly .
Social isolation :
Social relationships are important for health . Most such research has focused on social isolation or loneliness. Social isolation is defined objectively using criteria such as having few contacts, little involvement in social activities and living alone.
Frailty :
Frailty is a clinical syndrome whose main feature is heightened vulnerability to stressors due to lowered physiological reserves, decline in the ability to maintain homeostasis and impairments in multiple systems
A frailty index score reflects the proportion of potential deficits present The phenotype model defines frailty in physical terms, whereas the cumulative deficit model uses a broader definition of frailty.
Learn more about Social isolation :
brainly.com/question/27485088
#SPJ4
Answer:
<h2>Mark me brainliest</h2>
Explanation:
<h2>1. the equator (0°)</h2><h2>2. the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)</h2><h2>3. the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)</h2><h2>4. the Arctic circle (66.5° north)</h2><h2>5. the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)</h2><h2>6. the North Pole (90° north)</h2><h2>7. the South Pole (90° south)</h2>
The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin, was the second royal dynasty in the history of Ancient China.
Chinese society in that dynasty was complex and well developed.
The economy was based mainly on agriculture.
Craft activities and the manufacture of bronze artifacts were also common.
Answer:
A) collecting taxes
Explanation:
Without taxes, the country can't function properly. The country cares mostly about taxes and after that about the people.
The correct answer is:
Partnership.
A Partnership is a voluntary association of two or more persons to manage a business enterprise sharing its profits or losses. Some partnerships may include people who work in the business, while others include partners with limited participation and limited liability for the debts and lawsuits faced by the business.
In the United States the limited-liability company (LLC), arose as a response to the demand for a combination of corporate and partnership structure.