Jackson referred to William Eustis’s circular letter of 22 Aug. 1812 to the governors of Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Illinois Territory, announcing that William Henry Harrison had been appointed a brigadier general in the U.S. Army and requesting that the governors “call out & place at his disposal, such portion of the Detached militia as he may require”
Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
The correct answer is the semantic level of encoding.
When you are trying to memorize something using semantic encoding, it means that you are using tools such as mnemonics to better learn information and retrieve it from memory more easily. Semantics has to do with language, meaning, and words.