It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
Russia or the middle east
saudi arabia has one of the worlds largest oil supply
iran and quatar have one of the worlds largest natural gas supply
russia has one of the worlds largest oil supply
russia has the worlds largest natural gas supply
The bill is sent back to congress and if two thirds of all members of congress vote yes then it can still become a law
Exchanges of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life. ... Advancements in agricultural production, evolution of warfare, increased mortality rates and education