Answer:
The constitutionality of the Act was challenged by states based on two main grounds: 1. The issue of individual mandate; and 2. Mandatory expansion of medicaid by states.
Explanation:
The Affordable Healthcare Act otherwise known as Obamacare was a health reform Act that came into force in 2010 under the Obama administration in the United States of America which made provision for affordable health insurance for every citizen of America, and also expanded the scope of eligibility for medicaid in the United States of America. The constitutionality/legality of the Act was challenged by a total of about 26 states of the United States of America particularly on the ground that the Act imposed sanctions on states which failed to expand the medicaid, and on the ground of individual mandate to purchase health insurance violated the original Clause.
However, concerning the issue of individual mandate to buy health insurance, the Supreme Court of America upheld the constitutionality of the ACA on the ground that the congress has the valid and constitutional power to impose tax.
On the other hand, on the issue of mandatory expansion of medicaid by states, the court stated that it was optional and not mandatory for states to chose to expand the medicaid, thereby declaring the mandatory medicaid expansion by states unconstitutional.
Liu Bang was the first emperor of Han dynasty,succeeding the Qin dynasty, approximately from 2200 to 2193 BCE. Qin dynasty had implemented the legalism, a philosophical conception,which was based on the strict obedience to the law, and harsh punishments to those who disobeyed.
He somewhat respected someof the structureof the Qin emperor´s government, but he adopted Confucianism as a doctrine more than that of legalism, becoming into themost noticeable trace of his reign, so the answer is <em>He wasmore lenient and was guided by Confucian ideals.</em>
This excerpt from a letter is a critical primary source, since it was written in the first person and shows the extent to which many patriots during this time were willing to risk their lives for liberty.
He did that because rome started to fall and was taking pressure by north countries.Byzantium was the best solution because of it's geographic location and it could control the trade
I’m not 100 percent sure but I think it references Japan surprise attack on Pearl Harbor to kick off ww2 and causing the u.s to get involved (hope this helped)
