I think your question all turn into lowercases, uppercases, and lowercases are important in genetics because it can differentiate between the dominant and recessive forms.
let me explain at least how to calculate the offspring percentage:
for example, you have Rr crossed with another Rr (R for wrinkled peas and r for smooth peas), you just have to match between the four letters, and you will have four possibilities:
R and R
R and r
r and R
r and r
you will have RR, Rr, Rr, and rr
if we convert into percentages, it will give:
25% RR
50% Rr (there's two Rr so 25 + 25)
25% rr
Could you give more information? For the most part, the dependent variable is what you’re recording. For example, if you wanted to see how plants would grow in different conditions, plant height would be the dependent variable. The height DEPENDS on the condition it was grown in. Hope this helps!
Describe how phloem is affected if the leaves start to die off. (3 points) The phloem is effected by the deprivation of water from the disease of the tree, as a result the metabolism of the plant will shift down ward causing the phloem to decrease due to the dying of the leaves.
