Answer:
Explanation:
The functional unit of the kidney responsible for excretion is the nephron . ... capillaries; Arcuate vein; Arcuate artery; Afferent arteriole; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ... If urine contains albumin or blood cells , it indicates that the glomeruli have been damaged. Binding to plasma proteins will influence urinary excretion .
The two ways the endocrine system and the nervous system are different in communication, is that the nervous system responds rapidly to short-term changes in the body by sending electrical impulses. And with the endocrine system, it takes longer, so it's a long-term effect until it notices any changes and when it does, it sends chemical messengers known as hormones into the body.
Now, how they are similar, is because both the nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis.
Answer:
1. 25% if it also includes the other parent's unknown alleles and 50% if it does not take into account the other parent.
2. The law of independent assortment states that organisms inherit each allele from their parents separately.
3. The type of dominance is incomplete dominance.