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skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
13

Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine

at a $487,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $23,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following:
Expected annual sales of new product $1,910,000
Expected annual costs of new product:
Direct materials 495,000
Direct labor 674,000
Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) 335,000
Selling and administrative expenses 159,000
Income taxes 38%
Required:
1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine's life.
2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life.
3. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
4. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return, assuming income is earned evenly throughout each year.
5. Compute net present value, using a discount rate of 6% and that assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end.
Business
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. $116,000

2. Net Income = $81,220 and Net Cash flow = $247,000

3. The payback period is 1 year and 11 months .

4. 31.85 %

5. $368,881.09

Explanation:

Straight Line Method charges a fixed amount of depreciation expense over the life of an asset.

Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Estimated Useful Life

                                     = ($487,000 -  $23,000) / 4

                                     = $116,000

Net Income = Sales - Expenses

Sales                                                          $1,910,000

Less Expenses :

Direct materials                                         ($495,000)

Direct labor                                                ($674,000)

Overhead ( $335,000 + $116,000)           ($451,000)

Selling and administrative expenses       ($159,000)

Operating Income before tax                     $131,000

Income tax at 38%                                       ($49,780)

Net Income                                                   $81,220

Net Cash Flow Calculation :

Operating Income before tax                     $131,000

Add Depreciation Expense                        $116,000

Net Cash flow                                             $247,000

Payback period

Payback period = Year 1 + Year 2

        $487,000  =  $247,000 + $240,000 /   $247,000 × 12

                          =  1 year, 11 months

Therefore, the payback period is 1 year and 11 months .

Accounting Rate of Return = Average Profits / Average Investment  × 100

Where, Average Profits = Sum of Profits ÷ Number of Years

                                       = ($81,220 × 4) ÷ 4

                                       = $81,220

and Average Investment = (Initial Investment + Scrape Value) ÷ 2

                                         = ($487,000 + $23,000) ÷ 2

                                         = $255,000

Therefore, Accounting Rate of Return = $81,220 / $255,000 × 100

                                                               = 31.85 %

NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV)

Calculation of NPV of Project A using a Financial Calculator :

($487,000) Cfj

$247,000     Cfj

$247,000       Cfj

$247,000       Cfj

$247,000       Cfj

6                I/Yr

Shift NPV   $368,881.09

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Partial balance sheets and additional iformation are listed below for Sowell Company.
musickatia [10]

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the operating activities section is presented below

Cash Flows from operating activities

Net Income $88,000

Adjustment made for non cash items:                  

Depreciation Expense $19,000

Add: Decrease in Account Receivable $15000 ($70,000 - $85,000)

Less: Increase in Inventory   $(5000) ($40,000 - $35,000)

Less: Decrease in accounts payable   $(8000) ($54,000 - $62,000)

Net cash flows from operating activities        $109,000

3 0
2 years ago
If a bank that desires to hold no excess reserves and has just enough reserves to meet the required reserve ratio of 10 percent
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

 c. $360 increase in excess reserves and a $40 increase in required reserves

Explanation:

Required reserves is the amount of reserves that is required by the Central bank that banks should keep.

Required reserve = reserve ratio × deposit

= 0.1 × $400 = $40

Excess reserve is the amount of reserves kept in excess of the required reserves.

Excess reserve = Deposit - Required reserve = $400 - $40 = $360

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
3 years ago
O societate producătoare de confecții vinde produse finite la cost de producție de 200 lei, marja de profit 10%, TVA 19% unui an
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Prețul producătorului către angrosist este de 261,8 lei

Prețul vânzătorului cu ridicata către comerciantul cu amănuntul este de 301,07 lei

Prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul pentru clienți este de 331,18 lei

(Notă: toate prețurile includ TVA)

Explanation:

În primul rând, trebuie să stabilim prețul producătorului către angrosist

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = (Cost de producție + Marja de profit) + TVA

Unde

Costul de producție = 200 lei

Marja de profit = Costul de producție x Rata marjei de profit = 200 lei x 10% = 20 lei

TVA = Preț de vânzare x Tarif TVA = (200 lei + 20 lei) x 19% = 41,8 lei

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = (200 lei + 20 lei) + 41,8 lei = 261,8 lei

Acum calculați prețul angrosistului către comerciantul cu amănuntul

Prețul vânzătorului cu ridicata către vânzătorul cu amănuntul = Prețul producătorului către vânzătorul cu ridicata + Marja de profit a vânzătorului cu ridicata + TVA cu ridicata

Unde

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = 200 lei + 20 lei = 220 lei

Marja de profit = 220 lei x 15% = 33 lei

TVA angrosist = (220 lei + 33 lei) x 19% = 48,07 lei

Plasarea valorilor în formulă

Prețul angrosistului către retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei + 48,07 lei = 301,07 lei

Acum calculați prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul pentru clienți

Prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul către clienți = Prețul cu ridicata al vânzătorului cu amănuntul + Marja de profit a vânzătorului cu amănuntul + TVA cu amănuntul

Unde

Prețul angrosistului către retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei = 253 lei

Marja de profit = 253 lei x 10% = 25,3 lei

TVA comerciant cu amănuntul = (253 lei + 25,3 lei) x 19% = 52,88 lei

Plasarea valorilor în formulă

Prețul comerciantului către clienți = 253 lei + 25,3 lei + 52,88 lei = 331,18 lei

Sau / OR

First, we need to determine the Price of the Manufacturer to wholesaler

Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler = ( Production cost + Profit Margin ) + VAT

Where

Production cost = 200 lei

Profit Margin = Production cost x Profit margin rate = 200 lei x 10% = 20 lei

VAT = Selling Price x VAT Rate = ( 200 lei + 20 lei ) x 19% = 41.8 lei

Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler = ( 200 lei + 20 lei ) + 41.8 lei = 261.8 lei

Now calculate the price of the wholesaler to retailer

Price of wholesaler to retailer = Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler + Profit Margin of wholesaler + VAT of wholesaler

Where

Price of manufacturer to wholesaler = 200 lei + 20 lei = 220 lei

Profit Margin = 220 lei x 15% = 33 lei

VAT of wholesaler = ( 220 lei + 33 lei ) x 19% = 48.07 lei

Placing values in the formula

Price of wholesaler to retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei + 48.07 lei = 301.07 lei

Now calculate the price of the retailer to customers

Price of retailer to customers = Price of wholesaler to retailer + Profit Margin of retailer + VAT of retailer

Where

Price of wholesaler to retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei = 253 lei

Profit Margin = 253 lei x 10% = 25.3 lei

VAT of retailer= ( 253 lei + 25.3 lei ) x 19% = 52.88 lei

Placing values in the formula

Price of retailer to customers = 253 lei + 25.3 lei + 52.88 lei = 331.18 lei

7 0
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Answer:

Raise the income tax, which gives citizens less money to spend, and buy more services from civilian - owned businesses, which creates more jobs.

Explanation:

To prevent inflation, Lilliput's government should raise the income tax, which gives citizens less money to spend and buys more services from a civilian-owned business, which creates more jobs.

In this way, it can increase employment and reduce consumer spending which in turn will prevent inflation.

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Any effort by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to evaluate expected deceptive marketing practices would be seriously flawed be
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Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is true because the Federal Trade commission(FTC) analyze and investigate a seller or sellers who may be so cooperative as to make agreements that ensure large amounts of profit for them which is likely harmful and exploitative to consumers . FTC investigates business mergers which may be horizontal or vertical that are likely done for the purpose of increasing market share and fostering a sort of monopoly of the market. However, mergers and cooperation among businesses in the market do not always yield a monopoly and the FTC may be wrong(sometimes) to wave mergers that could increase the quality of goods or services in a market

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