The amount of the PBO at December 31, 2021, was $333800
<u>Explanation:</u>
The amount of PBO at december 31st is calculated as follows:
PBO on jan 1, 2021 = $268000
add: Service cost = $86000
add: interest = $26800
less: pension benefits that have been paid = $47000
now, we have to solve the above calculation
we get, PBO at dev 31 = $333800
Note: interest is calculated by multiplying the PBO amount on Jan 1,2021 with the rate of interest given.
Thus, $268000 multiply 10% = $26800
Answer:
Answer A
Explanation:
Revenue expenditures are the expenditures during period in which the asset has been put into its usage. They are often discussed in the context of fixed assets. For instance if a company installs new equipment and has monthly costs of its maintenance, these costs are revenue expenditures. Therefore, they only present additional costs that do not necessarily increase asset's life.
Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
Answer:
It will be a financial disadvantage of Alternative Y over Alternative X
which menas, alternative X is better as their work is lower.
Explanation:
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&X&Y&$Differential\\$Material cost&-43000&-62000&-19000\\$Processing cost&-47200&-47200&0\\$Equipment rent&-17800&-17800&0\\$Occupancy cost&-16800&-25100&-8300\\&&&0\\$Total&-16800&-25100&-8300\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%26X%26Y%26%24Differential%5C%5C%24Material%20cost%26-43000%26-62000%26-19000%5C%5C%24Processing%20cost%26-47200%26-47200%260%5C%5C%24Equipment%20rent%26-17800%26-17800%260%5C%5C%24Occupancy%20cost%26-16800%26-25100%26-8300%5C%5C%26%26%260%5C%5C%24Total%26-16800%26-25100%26-8300%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
B) $5,000
Explanation:
Bob and Sally can claim an American Opportunity (AO) credit for both of their children, Del and Owen.
Del's AO credit is $2,500 (100% of the initial $2,000 qualifying expenses and 25% of the next $2,000 qualifying expenses).
Owen's AO credit is the same as Del's, $2,500.
The total American Opportunity credit claimed is $5,000 ($2,500 + $2,500)
