Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Adding and Subtracting 1 to the Numerator

Dividing Numerator seperately by 

Here integral of 1 is x +c1 (where c1 is constant of integration
----------------------------------(1)
We apply method of partial fractions to perform the integral
=
------------------------------------------(2)

1 =
-------------------------(3)
Substitute x= 1 , -1 , i in equation (3)
1 = A(1+1)(1+1)
A = 
1 = B(-1-1)(1+1)
B = 
1 = C(i-1)(i+1)
C = 
Substituting A, B, C in equation (2)
= 
On integration
Here 
=
-
-
+ c2---------------------------------------(4)
Substitute equation (4) back in equation (1) we get

Here c1 + c2 can be added to another and written as c
Therefore,

Let's get the data out of the problem:
Nv = 18
Ov = 12
Now, we can apply in this equation that relates the new and the old values:
i = Nv / Ov
i = 18 / 12
i = 1.5
Now, we just consider what has passed from 1, and this is 0.5, converting to percentage it is:
p = 0.5 . 100
p = 50%
The increase was 50%.
Hope it helps.
To find Vanilla for ages 8-12, you add up the known amount from each flavor for that age group and subtract it from the total to get... 50 - (25 + 12) = 13
To find Chocolate for ages 13-17, you add up the amount of people know to pick up late and subtract it from the total amount of people who picked chocolate to get... 100 - (35 + 25) = 40
Now that we have that number, we can use it to find the amount of people ages 13-17 who chose Vanilla. To find this you subtract the total amount of people who chose chocolate and strawberry from the total amount of people to get... 80 - (40 + 12) = 28
This should help :)
7 because if its between 7.1 and 7.4 itll round to 7 and if it between 7.5 and 7.9 it would be 8. therefore the answer is 7