Answer:
A) habitat fragmentation makes it easier for cowbird parasitism to occur
Explanation:
It is a situation where by there is transformation of a large habitat into smaller patches with smaller total area secluded from one another by a habitat different from the initial one.
Habitat fragmentation can be caused due geological processes which distort the physical environment. It is also casued by human activities which could lead to loss or extinction of certain species.
Habitat fragmentation could possibly lead to loss of habitat and biodiversity.
Natural selection ensures that animals with features that increase their chances of survival are more likely to live and pass those traits on to their progeny.
Animals adapt to their surroundings over a lengthy period of time, which causes those changes. The evolution of adaptations happens across many generations.
<h3>What is an adaptation?</h3>
- A physical or behavioral characteristic of an animal that enhances its ability to survive in its environment is known as an adaptation.
- To put it another way, an adaptation is something a species does or has on them that makes it easier for them to locate food, water, mates, and shelter.
- Among the adaptations that helped animals live and prosper on land are:
- Gas exchange using a moist membrane
- The ability to traverse land (limbs instead of fins)
- The capability of body water conservation
- The capability of reproduction and early habitability
- The capacity to endure fast environmental changes
<h3>What are the types of adaptation?</h3>
Depending on the environment, there are three basic types of adaptations: behavioral, structural, and physiological.
- Physiological- When an animal's body's internal mechanisms adapt to its surroundings.
- Structural - Over the course of millions of years of evolution, the animal's bodily features alter.
- Behavioral - Animals adjust their behavior in reaction to their environment.
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Answer;
- REM sleep, Transitional sleep.
The dozing, half-awake state often seen in newborns is called REM sleep, transitional sleep.
-REM sleep is characterized by eye movement, increased respiration rate and increased brain activity. REM sleep is also referred to as paradoxical sleep because, while the brain and other body systems become more active, your muscles become more relaxed, or paralyzed.
-Dreaming occurs in REM sleep because of increased brain activity, but voluntary muscles become paralyzed. Voluntary muscles are those that you need to move by choice, for example, your arms and legs.
The answer to this question would be: limbic system
Limbic system is part of the brain that responsible for emotion. One of this part is the olfactory bulb where the smells are processed. That is why a smell of something might make someone remember some memories that were related to the emotion.
In some organism, smells is important for survivability. Smelling a predator might cause the organism to feel fear and run away from them before they got close.
