Answer:
1. eleven
2. Missouri
3. Henry Clay
4. maine
5. Missouri Compromise
6. California
7. Texas
8. Wilmot Proviso
9. Mexico
10. John C. Calhoun
11. slavery
12. Free-soil
Explanation:
In 1819, Congressman James Tallmadge, Jr., of New York initiated an uproar in the South when he proposed two amendments to an account admitting Missouri to the Union as a free state. The first banned slaves from moving to Missouri, and the second would free all Missouri slaves born after admission to the Union at the age of 25. With the admission of Alabama as a slave state in 1819, the United States was equally divided with 11 slave states and 11 free states. The admission of the new state of Missouri as a slave state would give the slave a majority in the Senate; the Tallmadge Amendment would give the free states a majority.
The Tallmadge amendments passed the House of Representatives, but failed in the Senate when five Northern Senators voted with all the southern senators. The question was now the admission of Missouri as a slave state, and many leaders shared Thomas Jefferson's fear of a crisis over slavery - a fear that Jefferson described as "a fire bell at night." The crisis was solved by the 1820 Commitment, which admitted Maine to the Union as a free state at the same time that Missouri was admitted as a slave state. The Commitment also prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north and west of the state of Missouri along the 36–30 line. The Missouri Commitment calmed the issue until its limitations of slavery were repealed by the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854.
In the South, the Missouri crisis aroused old fears again that a strong federal government could be a fatal threat to slavery. The Jeffersonian coalition that united southern planters and northern farmers, mechanics and artisans in opposition to the threat posed by the Federalist Party had begun to dissolve after the war of 1812. Only in the Missouri crisis did the Americans realize of the political possibilities of a sectional attack against slavery, and only in the mass policy of the Jackson Administration this type of organization around this issue became practical.
Muhammad's new religious community became the official religion in Arabia and Persia through willful conversion and military expansion.
Explanation:
Once Muhammad started of the Islam, he made a base of followers. He found it hard at the beginning, but eventually managed to convince the Arab tribes to convert to the new religion. One by one the Arabs adopted the Islam, and with it, they unified, which is a major turning point.
As the Arabs were united, and the surrounding empires were on the decline, Muhammad decided that a military offensive is needed so that the Arabs form and empire and spread out the Islam further. The military expansion was a huge success for the Arabs and the Islam, and in a very short period, the new religion spread out in all direction.
The regions that were affected were:
- Persia
- Northern India
- Central Asia
- Asia Minor
- Northern Africa
- parts of Western Africa
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I believe, "Tanks were a fast and reliable means of transporting soldiers" is NOT true.
Answer:
Sea route.
Explanation:
The sea route Pedro Álvares Cabral take in his attempt to reach India. He started his journey from his country and moves through the sea around the continent of Africa which is located in the south of his country and finally reach to India. His expedition was also the second from Europe to reach India through the sea route around the Cape of Good Hope which Vasco da Gama had done so in 1498.
