Cephalization refers to the concentration of nerve cells and sensory organs at the anterior (head) end of the body.
Answer: The correct answer is- Solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Light dependent reactions comprise the first phase of photosynthesis (formation of food by green plants and algae in presence of sunlight) process.
This phase occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast.
During this phase, a green pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight (in the presence of carbon dioxide and water) and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
This energy is further utilized in the formation of food (glucose) in the next phase, which is a light independent phase of photosynthesis.
In photosynthesis, oxygen is produced by splitting of water molecule and it is released in the atmosphere.
Thus, solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water is the right answer.
Answer:
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Snail:
• They have a shell that is adapted to protect them against predators and the elements.
• They are also adapted to hibernate, especially snails that live in areas prone to frost or freezing temperatures, during the winters. Alternatively, snails in dry, arid regions will estivate - a summer version of hibernation - when water is scare or when there are droughts.
• Snails' slime is naturally hygroscopic, meaning that, instead of releasing water, it attracts it. This helps snails stay damp throughout the day and assists in movement, reproduction and breathing.
Crabs:
• Instead of having an internal skeleton they have exoskeletons. This creates an extremely hard exterior making them more susceptible to attacks from predators.
• All crabs have eight regular legs and two specially adapted legs known as chelipeds or claws. They help them to feed and to catch prey.
• All crabs have both a set of antennae and antennules. They see through their eyes, which are located on the end of long eyestalks. The purpose of these eyestalks is to allow them a better field of vision -- they can see in front of themselves, behind themselves and to the sides -- which is an advantage when hunting or looking out for danger.
Answer: Animals whose body temperature is determined in part by the environment are called “ECTOTHERMS.”
Explanation: They can have quite a high body temperature by taking advantage of external conditions, such as basking in the sun to warm up. Animals, like humans, that control their body temperature internally are called “endothermic
