James Madison <em>helped establish America's first political party</em>, the Republicans. He set up the first party newspaper and joined Thomas Jefferson on a trip to collect political allies, though he stated that he travelled to collect biological specimens. He is considered <em>the father of American politics</em>. The old Republicans are still present today as the Democrats.
Since Adam Smith was an ecologist I would go with #1.
Government should interfere as little as possible in the economy.
The correct answer is: The warriors seated bull and crazy horse forced the surrender of the American troops led by Colonel Coster, who was killed.
Colonel George Armstrong Coster despite having about 700 men and modern rifles was defeated by an enemy that outnumbered them in number of fighters. Coster was killed along with his two brothers, a brother-in-law and a nephew.
The Indian Army was led by Crazy Horse and Chief Gall with Sitting Bull strategies.
<em>A reform the church made during the eleventh and twelfth centuries is that;</em>
D. The church no longer allowed secular rules to choose the pope
He attempted to create new Supreme Court positions and put liberals in any vacancies he was able to fill.
FDR attempted to create more Supreme Court positions so he could put more judges on the Court. He claimed it was to increase the efficiency of the Court however, his critics argued he was attempted to "pack the Court" with liberal justices. Over time, justices were needing replacement and FDR was able to nominate liberal justice for the Court who would support his later New Deal legislation. The new justices turned the Court from overthrowing New Deal legislation to now approving the legality of the laws.