In the secondary state, the strain rate during creep follows an Arrhenius behavior.
Strain (ε) is defined as the distinction of the initial and the final distance among points divided by the initial distance. Stress rate derives from the ratio between the speed variation and the preliminary distance between points.
In materials science, the strain rate is the change in strain of a material with respect to time. The strain price at some point in the cloth measures the price at which the distances of adjacent parcels of the cloth exchange with time within the neighborhood of that factor.
The Arrhenius law predicts that the motion of the structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, and so on.) have to slow down at a slower price thru the glass transition than is experimentally located. In different words, the structural gadgets slow down at a quicker price than is expected by means of the Arrhenius regulation.
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Answer: B. A community of plants and animals and their physical surroundings
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Q represent the quadrant of the graph
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industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. ... This creates even more jobs and demands for housing, thus establishing an urban area.
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Drought in the Sahel in the 1970s and 1980s made it look like the desert was expanding, because the reduction of rainfall at the desert margin (the Sahel) caused a reduction in vegetation. Warm, moist air rises near the equator, then cools and condenses its moisture, which falls as rain or snow
