Answer:
The correct answer is option E. "nucleotides can only be added to an available 3'-OH group on the transcript terminus".
Explanation:
RNA synthesis is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase always catalyze the synthesis of new RNA from 5' to 3' because nucleotides can only be added to an available 3'-OH group on the transcript terminus. This has been confirmed in labeling experiments with γ-32P substrates which establish the presence of a triphosphate moiety in transcripts with either pppG or pppA.
Based on the information in the table,
- the enzyme which is not functioning in the strain of mold is Enzyme Z which is responsible for the conversion of Citrulline to Arginine.
- the substance that would begin accumulating in the mold is Citrulline since it is not being converted to Arginine.
<h3>What are enzymes?</h3>
Enzymes are organic catalysts that speed up the chemical reactions occurring in the body.
Enzymes are very essential in most metabolic reactions occurring in the body.
The deficiency or inactivity of an enzyme in the body will lead to an accumulation of the substrate on which the enzyme acts on.
Based on the information in the table,
- the enzyme which is not functioning in the strain of mold is Enzyme Z which is responsible for the conversion of Citrulline to Arginine.
- the substance that would begin accumulating in the mold is Citrulline since it is not being converted to Arginine.
in conclusion, enzymes are important for biochemical reactions.
Learn more about enzymes at: brainly.com/question/17231569
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B.
Both processes have a growth period called interphase, in which a cell replicates its genetic material and organelles in preparation for division. The two cells that result after meiosis I enter meiosis II very quickly, during the brief interphase period, no further DNA replication takes place.
C.
A. True
Answer :— Physical properties of plastic samples collected by SEA in the Atlantic Ocean indicate the collected material is made of HDPE (high density polyethylene), LDPE (low density polyethylene), and PP (polypropylene), which are used to make common household items such as milk jugs, plastic bags, and drinking straws.Plastics and polystyrene foam (Styrofoam) comprise 90% of all marine debris, with single-use food and beverage containers being one of the most common items found in ocean and coastal surveys.
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